place · also Akra
Millo
מִלּוֹאἄκρα
Millo (Akra), a fortification in Jerusalem built by Solomon (1Ki.9.15, 24; 11:27) and repaired by Hezekiah (2Ch.32.5).
- verses
- 6
- first named
- 2 Samuel 5:9
- last named
- 2 Chronicles 32:5
- feature
- fortification
- coordinates
- 31.77°N · 35.24°E
Stepped Stone Structure (OpenBible)
The gazetteer records one identification, and no competing one.
Description
Millo in the text
Millo, also known as Akra, was a fortified structure in ancient Jerusalem, first mentioned during the reign of King David (2Sa.5.9; 1Ch.11.8). The name "Millo" is derived from the Hebrew word "millu'," meaning "filling" or "terrace," while "Akra" comes from the Greek word for "citadel" or "stronghold."
King Solomon further strengthened and expanded Millo as part of his building projects in Jerusalem (1Ki.9.15, 24). The construction of Millo was a significant undertaking, requiring a large workforce and resources (1Ki.11.27).
During the reign of King Hezekiah, Millo was repaired and fortified as part of the preparations for the Assyrian invasion (2Ch.32.5). The "House of Millo" is mentioned in connection with the coronation of King Joash (2Ki.12.20), suggesting that it may have served as a royal residence or an important administrative center.
The exact location and nature of Millo are not clearly described in the Bible. Some scholars believe that it may have been a terraced structure or a landfill that supported the fortifications and buildings in the City of David, the oldest part of Jerusalem. Others suggest that it could have been a separate fortress or citadel within the city. Archaeological excavations in Jerusalem have uncovered remains of ancient fortifications and structures that may be associated with Millo, but the precise identification remains uncertain.
Relations
Direct connections
Every entity the graph places in a stated relation with this one, grouped by the kind of link. Each relation is authored once and its inverse derived, so both ends always agree. Rows marked “registry” come from the identity spine rather than from a verse, and a row marked “which bearer is the source’s decision” is one where the name could have meant more than one person. The last group is not a relation at all — it counts the events two entities stand in together.
The pattern
Where Millo is named
Every book of the corpus in the order it is read, each as wide as the chapters it holds. A bar is the verses of that book which write the name, and the flat stretches are as much of the answer as the bars.
6 verses across 4 of 66 books; 62 write the name nowhere. Named in 2 Samuel (1), 1 Kings (3), 1 Chronicles (1) and 2 Chronicles (1).
One further reference is not a verse of this edition — LXX.Isa.22.9. A Septuagint address, a bracketed reading, or a compound string the source never resolves. Counted here rather than folded into the figure.
Read it
Where to read it
Every verse of the text carried here that names this entity — 6, across 4 books.
2 Samuel1 verse
1 Kings3 verses
1 Chronicles1 verse
2 Chronicles1 verse
One further reference is to an address this build does not carry — a Septuagint verse, or a compound string the source never resolves. Attested where Atlas does not read is not attested nowhere.
Onward
Where this page goes
Nothing in the graph stands one hop from this entity yet. These are the best-connected entities of the same type, so the page still ends somewhere. Descriptions by STEPBible TIPNR.
Sources