1 Kings · 53 verses
1 Kings 1
Every verse links to the people and places named in it, and to the passages readers connect it with.
The chapter
What happens here
Atlas's own reading, written from this chapter and nothing else, and published only once a person has approved it. Each scene names the verses it covers; the names inside it link to the people and places they name.
Adonijah’s feast begins with a self-made king and ends with guests scattering in terror, while the man who hoped to rule clings to the altar and is sent home.
A king in the wingsvv. 1–10
David is old, wrapped in blankets, and still cold; so his servants find Abishag the Shunammite to care for him. The narrator, with a wonderfully precise refusal to let the arrangement become anything else, adds that David had no relations with her. Meanwhile Adonijah, David’s handsome son by Haggith, announces his own kingship, gathers chariots, horsemen, and runners, and holds a splendid sacrifice near En-rogel. Joab and Abiathar support him; Solomon, Nathan, Benaiah, Zadok, and the mighty men are left off the invitation list—a guest list with all the subtlety of a trumpet.
The throne is named aloudvv. 11–31
Nathan goes to Bathsheba with alarming news and a plan: she is to remind David of his oath concerning Solomon, and Nathan will follow to confirm her words. Bathsheba speaks first, then Nathan arrives with the fuller spectacle—Adonijah feasting, Abiathar and Joab present, and the cry “Long live King Adonijah!” David, at last stirred into decision, summons Bathsheba and swears that Solomon will reign. Bathsheba bows and gives the matter the grandest possible reply: “May my lord King David live forever!”
The feast hears the hornvv. 32–53
David orders Zadok, Nathan, and Benaiah to set Solomon on the royal mule and take him to Gihon, where Zadok is to anoint him king. The horn sounds, the people rejoice, and the earth itself seems unable to contain the noise. Adonijah’s guests are still finishing their feast when Joab hears the uproar; Jonathan arrives, and Adonijah, mistaking him for a bearer of good news, welcomes him as “a man of valor.” Jonathan answers, “Not at all.” Solomon is king, and the guests flee. Adonijah takes refuge by grasping the altar’s horns and asks not to be put to death. Solomon’s judgment is spare: character will preserve him, evil will not—and for the moment, “Go to your home.”
The text
Read it
Berean Standard Bible, public domain. Names the Hebrew and Greek put in the verse link to the person, place or people they name; the address beside each verse is a link to that verse, which is what a reader copies and shares.
1 Kgs 1:1Now King David was old and well along in years, and though they covered him with blankets, he could not keep warm.
1 Kgs 1:2So his servants said to him, “Let us search for a young virgin for our lord the king, to attend to him and care for him and lie by his side to keep him warm.”
1 Kgs 1:3Then they searched throughout Israel for a beautiful girl, and they found Abishag the Shunammite and brought her to the king.
1 Kgs 1:4The girl was unsurpassed in beauty; she cared for the king and served him, but he had no relations with her.
1 Kgs 1:5At that time Adonijah, David’s son by Haggith, began to exalt himself, saying, “I will be king!” And he acquired chariots and horsemen and fifty men to run ahead of him.
1 Kgs 1:6(His father had never once reprimanded him by saying, “Why do you act this way?” Adonijah was also very handsome, born next after Absalom.)
1 Kgs 1:7So Adonijah conferred with Joab son of Zeruiah and with Abiathar the priest, who supported him.
1 Kgs 1:8But Zadok the priest, Benaiah son of Jehoiada, Nathan the prophet, Shimei, Rei, and David’s mighty men would not join Adonijah.
1 Kgs 1:9And Adonijah sacrificed sheep, oxen, and fattened calves near the stone of Zoheleth, which is next to En-rogel. He invited all his royal brothers and all the men of Judah who were servants of the king.
1 Kgs 1:10But he did not invite Nathan the prophet, Benaiah, the mighty men, or his brother Solomon.
1 Kgs 1:11Then Nathan said to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon, “Have you not heard that Adonijah son of Haggith has become king, and our lord David does not know it?
1 Kgs 1:12Now please, come and let me advise you. Save your own life and the life of your son Solomon.
1 Kgs 1:13Go at once to King David and say, ‘My lord the king, did you not swear to your maidservant, “Surely your son Solomon will reign after me, and he will sit on my throne”? Why then has Adonijah become king?’
1 Kgs 1:14Then, while you are still there speaking with the king, I will come in after you and confirm your words.”
1 Kgs 1:15So Bathsheba went to see the king in his bedroom. Since the king was very old, Abishag the Shunammite was serving him.
1 Kgs 1:16And Bathsheba bowed down in homage to the king, who asked, “What is your desire?”
1 Kgs 1:17“My lord,” she replied, “you yourself swore to your maidservant by the LORD your God: ‘Surely your son Solomon will reign after me, and he will sit on my throne.’
1 Kgs 1:18But now, behold, Adonijah has become king, and you, my lord the king, do not know it.
1 Kgs 1:19And he has sacrificed an abundance of oxen, fattened calves, and sheep, and has invited all the other sons of the king, as well as Abiathar the priest and Joab the commander of the army. But he has not invited your servant Solomon.
1 Kgs 1:20And as for you, my lord the king, the eyes of all Israel are upon you to tell them who will sit on the throne of my lord the king after him.
1 Kgs 1:21Otherwise, when my lord the king rests with his fathers, I and my son Solomon will be counted as criminals.”
1 Kgs 1:22And just then, while Bathsheba was still speaking with the king, Nathan the prophet arrived.
1 Kgs 1:23So the king was told, “Nathan the prophet is here.” And Nathan went in and bowed facedown before the king.
1 Kgs 1:24“My lord the king,” said Nathan, “did you say, ‘Adonijah will reign after me, and he will sit on my throne’?
1 Kgs 1:25For today he has gone down and sacrificed an abundance of oxen, fattened calves, and sheep, and has invited all the sons of the king, the commanders of the army, and Abiathar the priest. And behold, they are eating and drinking before him, saying, ‘Long live King Adonijah!’
1 Kgs 1:26But me your servant he has not invited, nor Zadok the priest, nor Benaiah son of Jehoiada, nor your servant Solomon.
1 Kgs 1:27Has my lord the king let this happen without informing your servant who should sit on the throne after my lord the king?”
1 Kgs 1:28Then King David said, “Call in Bathsheba for me.” So she came into the king’s presence and stood before him.
1 Kgs 1:29And the king swore an oath, saying, “As surely as the LORD lives, who has redeemed my life from all distress,
1 Kgs 1:30I will carry out this very day exactly what I swore to you by the LORD, the God of Israel: Surely your son Solomon will reign after me, and he will sit on my throne in my place.”
1 Kgs 1:31Bathsheba bowed facedown in homage to the king and said, “May my lord King David live forever!”
1 Kgs 1:32Then King David said, “Call in for me Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah son of Jehoiada.” So they came before the king.
1 Kgs 1:33“Take my servants with you,” said the king. “Set my son Solomon on my own mule and take him down to Gihon.
1 Kgs 1:34There Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet are to anoint him king over Israel. You are to blow the ram’s horn and declare, ‘Long live King Solomon!’
1 Kgs 1:35Then you shall go up with him, and he is to come and sit on my throne and reign in my place. For I have appointed him ruler over Israel and Judah.”
1 Kgs 1:36“Amen,” replied Benaiah son of Jehoiada. “May the LORD, the God of my lord the king, so declare it.
1 Kgs 1:37Just as the LORD was with my lord the king, so may He be with Solomon and make his throne even greater than that of my lord King David.”
1 Kgs 1:38Then Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah son of Jehoiada, along with the Cherethites and Pelethites, went down and set Solomon on King David’s mule, and they escorted him to Gihon.
1 Kgs 1:39Zadok the priest took the horn of oil from the tabernacle and anointed Solomon. Then they blew the ram’s horn, and all the people proclaimed, “Long live King Solomon!”
1 Kgs 1:40All the people followed him, playing flutes and rejoicing with such a great joy that the earth was split by the sound.
1 Kgs 1:41Now Adonijah and all his guests were finishing their feast when they heard the sound of the ram’s horn. “Why is the city in such a loud uproar?” asked Joab.
1 Kgs 1:42As he was speaking, suddenly Jonathan the son of Abiathar the priest arrived. “Come in,” said Adonijah, “for you are a man of valor. You must be bringing good news.”
1 Kgs 1:43“Not at all,” Jonathan replied. “Our lord King David has made Solomon king.
1 Kgs 1:44And with Solomon, the king has sent Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah son of Jehoiada, along with the Cherethites and Pelethites, and they have set him on the king’s mule.
1 Kgs 1:45Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king at Gihon, and they have gone up from there with rejoicing that rings out in the city. That is the noise you hear.
1 Kgs 1:46Moreover, Solomon has taken his seat on the royal throne.
1 Kgs 1:47The king’s servants have also gone to congratulate our lord King David, saying, ‘May your God make the name of Solomon more famous than your own name, and may He make his throne greater than your throne.’ And the king has bowed in worship on his bed,
1 Kgs 1:48saying, ‘Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel! Today He has provided one to sit on my throne, and my eyes have seen it.’”
1 Kgs 1:49At this, all the guests of Adonijah arose in terror and scattered.
1 Kgs 1:50But Adonijah, in fear of Solomon, got up and went to take hold of the horns of the altar.
1 Kgs 1:51It was reported to Solomon: “Behold, Adonijah fears King Solomon, and he has taken hold of the horns of the altar, saying, ‘Let King Solomon first swear to me not to put his servant to the sword.’”
1 Kgs 1:52And Solomon replied, “If he is a man of character, not a single hair of his will fall to the ground. But if evil is found in him, he will die.”
1 Kgs 1:53So King Solomon summoned Adonijah down from the altar, and he came and bowed down before King Solomon, who said to him, “Go to your home.”
01 — Also here
Who else the chapter reaches
Names written in the English are linked in the text above. These are the ones that are not: an entity the Hebrew or Greek names under a spelling the translation does not use, or one reached only by an assertion about a verse of this chapter.
Named in the Hebrew or Greek somewhere in this chapter, under a form the English renders differently — the registry's Ludim against the translation's Ludites — so there is no word in the sentence to hang the link on.
Reached by an assertion Atlas extracted from a verse of this chapter rather than by a name written in it — a pronoun, a title, or a participant the sentence carries without naming. This layer is model-read and measured at 88.6–90.3% precision, and it is kept separate from the names above for that reason.
02 — Read alongside
Where this is echoed
Readers' own connections, from OpenBible's crowd-voted cross-references — agreement about relevance, and not scholarly confidence. 399 passages were voted onto 49 verses of this chapter; the 16 shown lead on votes, and each is listed at the verse it was voted onto most strongly.
- 2Ecclesiastes 4:11Again, if two lie down together, they will keep warm; but how can one keep warm alone?
- 2Genesis 16:5Then Sarai said to Abram, “May the wrong done to me be upon you! I delivered my servant into your arms, and ever since she saw that she was pregnant, she has treated me with contempt. May the LORD judge between you and me.”
- 131 Kings 1:30I will carry out this very day exactly what I swore to you by the LORD, the God of Israel: Surely your son Solomon will reign after me, and he will sit on my throne in my place.”
- 2Micah 7:5Do not rely on a friend; do not trust in a companion. Seal the doors of your mouth from her who lies in your arms.
- 62 Samuel 3:3–4his second was Chileab, by Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel; his third was Absalom, the son of Maacah daughter of King Talmai of Geshur;
- 11 Chronicles 29:27–28The length of David’s reign over Israel was forty years—seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.
- 1Joshua 23:1–2A long time after the LORD had given Israel rest from all the enemies around them, when Joshua was old and well along in years,
- 21 Samuel 16:21–22When David came to Saul and entered his service, Saul loved him very much, and David became his armor-bearer.
- 52 Samuel 15:1Some time later, Absalom provided for himself a chariot with horses and fifty men to run ahead of him.
- 1Psalms 90:10The length of our days is seventy years—or eighty if we are strong—yet their pride is but labor and sorrow, for they quickly pass, and we fly away.
- 11 Chronicles 23:1When David was old and full of years, he installed his son Solomon as king over Israel.
- 3Esther 2:4Then let the young woman who pleases the king become queen in place of Vashti.” This suggestion pleased the king, and he acted accordingly.
- 3Joshua 19:18Their territory included Jezreel, Chesulloth, Shunem,
- 52 Samuel 3:4his fourth was Adonijah, the son of Haggith; his fifth was Shephatiah, the son of Abital;
- 39Psalms 89:20I have found My servant David; with My sacred oil I have anointed him.
- 501 Kings 2:28When the news reached Joab, who had conspired with Adonijah but not with Absalom, he fled to the tent of the LORD and took hold of the horns of the altar.
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