place · also Smyrnan
Smyrna
Σμύρνα
Smyrna was one of the seven churches of Asia Minor addressed in the Book of Revelation, known for its persecution and poverty, yet faithful to Christ (Rev. 1:11; 2:8-11).
- verses
- 2
- first named
- Revelation 1:11
- last named
- Revelation 2:8
- feature
- settlement
- coordinates
- 38.42°N · 27.14°E
Izmir (OpenBible)
The gazetteer records one identification, and no competing one.
Description
Smyrna in the text
Smyrna, modern-day Izmir in Turkey, was one of the seven churches of Asia Minor addressed in the Book of Revelation (Rev. 1:11). In the letter to the church of Smyrna, Jesus Christ acknowledges the church's suffering, poverty, and the blasphemy they faced from those who claimed to be Jews but were actually a "synagogue of Satan" (Rev. 2:9).
Despite their hardships, the church of Smyrna remained faithful to Christ. Jesus encourages them not to fear the impending persecution, which would include imprisonment and testing for "ten days" (Rev. 2:10). This may refer to a specific period of intense persecution or symbolize a limited time of trial.
Christ exhorts the church to remain faithful even unto death, promising them the "crown of life" as a reward for their steadfast endurance (Rev. 2:10). He also assures them that those who overcome will not be harmed by the "second death," which is eternal separation from God (Rev. 2:11).
Smyrna was known for its beauty, commerce, and loyalty to Rome. It had a large Jewish population, which may have contributed to the persecution faced by the early Christian church there. The city was also a center of emperor worship, which likely created additional pressure for Christians who refused to participate in these pagan rituals.
The message to the church of Smyrna serves as an encouragement to all believers who face persecution and hardship for their faith. It reminds them that their ultimate loyalty is to Christ and that eternal life awaits those who remain faithful to Him.
Relations
Direct connections
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Not stated
Nothing stands in a stated relation with this entity.
The pattern
Where Smyrna is named
Every book of the corpus in the order it is read, each as wide as the chapters it holds. A bar is the verses of that book which write the name, and the flat stretches are as much of the answer as the bars.
2 verses across 1 of 66 books; 65 write the name nowhere. Named in Revelation (2).
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Where to read it
Every verse of the text carried here that names this entity — 2, across 1 book. The name is written 3 times in them.
Revelation2 verses
Onward
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Where they appear
What happened here
Atlas's reading of each chapter this place appears in, in canonical order. One line per chapter, and each leads to the whole of it.
Sources